Buried Drop Wire

Telephone Repair Service and Information

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I guess when it rains, it pours.  I hadn't yet addressed the issue of drop wire, per se - that is, the wire the local phone company installs to your premises.  This can be either aerial or underground; i.e., buried.
 
I've addressed a certain kind of aerial wire problem on another page of this site and I won't go into that.  The reason why I decided to create this page on buried drop wire is because in the past week I've had two inquiries regarding damage to this kind of drop wire.
 
Like an aerial drop, a buried drop also terminates at your premises on either a lightning protector, or, as it is more commonly found today, a Network Interface (NI).
 
First things first.  Before you dig, here in Illinois you should call JULIE (Joint Utility Locating Information for Excavators - http://www.illinois1call.com/).  It's a free service and it can save you money.  To reach JULIE by phone, call 1-800-892-0126.
 
In case you're wondering, the people at JULIE don't do the actual locating of underground utilities.  Once they get your call for a locate, they notify the utility companies in your area that you need a locate.  It usually takes about a day for this to be done.
 
If you aren't located in Illinois, this website can help you locate a notification center for your area - http://www.mail-house.com/utility.htm
 
If you didn't notify a Utility Locator and you damage buried utilities you will probably be billed for the costs of repairs by the utility company.  So call before you dig.
 
Secondly, if you do hit a buried drop, your first option is probably going to be to call the phone company to have it repaired.  Afterall, they've got the equipment to make the fix.
 
If the drop you break is yours and you'd like to fix it yourself, you can do it if you get the right material.  Below is a page from a website of a company that makes the repair kits the phone company uses in my area and probably yours too.
 

klick-it.jpg

If you decide to try to repair it yourself, you can order a couple of these kits online at this website.  I say a couple because when drop wire is severed, you normally don't have enough slack to be able to splice and you have to acquire a few feet of the wire to make a proper splice.  You can temporarily splice the wire in any manner until you get the splice kits and the wire.

One source for the wire is Graybar Electric (http://www.graybar.com/).  On their homepage do a search for "buried drop wire" and you'll probably have two pages displayed of various types of wire.  The one you're interested in is
 
Buried drop filled, single jacket 5 ml CC SS shield PE86, 5 Pair, 22 Gauge, 925 ft Reel, Superior Essex Part No: 25-525-80
 
This is the last item on the last page.  The only problem, as you'll see, is that you can only buy it in a 925 foot reel.
 
You can always ask them if they've got a few feet laying around they don't need, or, you can stop a telephone man and ask him if he's got a few spare feet of wire, or, you can visit a construction site for new homes and see if you can find a few feet laying around on the ground.  Otherwise you'll have to buy a box of the wire.
 
Once you've gotten this far, the next thing you need is wire connectors.  In my area, the phone company has been using 3M brand connectors for years.  There are a number of different types of connectors available, but, for this job the ones you want to ask for at Graybar are the UY2, gel-filled connector.  Here are the specifications on this item in case you need it.

Category Connectors, Insulation Displacement
Mfg Name 3M
Mfg Part Num UY2-BOXED
Graybar ID 92130518
Description Electrical Connectors, Maximum Wire Size 19 AWG, Minimum Wire Size 26 AWG, Type Butt
Long Description 19-26 AWG Range, 100 per box, YellowThe size of the UY2 connector reduces the splicing bundle O.D. to a minimum. The wires joined can be of different wire gauges
Saleable Quantity Each
Brand or Series Scotchlok, UY2
Wire Range 19-26 AWG
Type

Butt Splicing IDC, RUS Listed

 Here's what they look like.

uy2.jpg

Once you get the wire, the wire connectors and the Klick-Its, just follow the instructions in the Klick-It package to effect repairs.
 
If this seems like a lot of effort, it is.  Which is why it's easier in the first place to call for a Locate before you dig.
 
Hope this helps somewhat.